An Overview of Fishermen Cooperatives in West Bengal with Special Reference to Murshidabad District

Bhaskar Mahanayak
Department of Zoology, Berhampore Girls’ College, Berhampore, Murshidabad, West Bengal, India

Ashis Kumar Panigrahi
University of Burdwan and Professor (on-lien), Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, West Bengal, India

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52756/lbsopf.2024.e01.009

Keywords: Fishery, Fishermen, Cooperative, Socio-economic development

Abstract:
Fishery and aquaculture have immense potential in our country. This sector can play a vital role in boosting the economy as well as ensuring food security for the growing population. Fishermen cooperatives can be utilized for increased productivity in the fishery sector. The effective operation of the primary fishermen cooperatives can improve the socio-economic profile of the poor fishermen. West Bengal is endowed with rich fishery resources and formed nearly one thousand fisherman cooperatives. Murshidabad district has a large number of fishermen cooperatives among the districts of West Bengal. This district also has huge fishery resources. The secondary data shows that fish production is declining in Murshidabad and there is a deficit of production which is unable to fulfil the growing demand. Studies on the performance of fishermen cooperatives in various parts of the country showed that these can be utilized as effective tools for increased productivity and improved economy. In view of the above, the present study deals with the objective of a thorough understanding of the functioning of fishermen cooperatives in the district and searching for suitable remedial measures for their improvement. The study may have a large impact on the rural development of the district, particularly the development of the poor fishers, mostly belonging to the socially and economically backward scheduled caste category.

References:

  • Ali, M. (2004) Studies on Present status and socio-economic profile of Fishermen’s Co-operative Societies in the district of North 24-Parganas of West Bengal. M.F.Sc. Dessertation thesis submitted to West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences.
  • Anonymous (2016) Handbook of Fisheries Statistics (2015-16), Directorate of Fisheries, Govt. of West Bengal.
  • Bhaumik, U., Mittal, I.C., Das, P. and Paria, T. (2005) Constraints in enhancing fish production. Indian J. Extn. Edu., 41(1): 88-90.
  • Chandrashekar, B.S.(2014). Fishery Co-operative Societies in India: Problems and Prospects. Global Journal For Research Analysis, 3(7): 92-94.
  • Das, B., Palai, N.K. and Das, K. (2006) Problems and Prospects of Cooperative Movement in India under the Globalization Regime. XIV International Economic History Congress, Helsinki, Session 72.
  • De, H. K. and Saha, G. S. (2006) Constraints to community based aquaculture research. Indian J. Extn. Edu., 42(3): 66-68.
  • Devi, B.N., Krishnan, M., Ananthan, P.S. and Pawar, N.(2016). Socio-economic and livelihood profile of ornamental fish producers in India-the DFID approach. Economic Affairs, 61(2): 239-249.
  • Dhara, K., Mukherjee, S., Madhu, N.R. &Roy Karmakar, S.(2016). Exotic food fishes in North 24 Parganas district, West Bengal and their ecological assessment. Int. J. Exp. Res. Rev., 5: 67-73.
  • Dubey, A.K., Singh, A.K., Singh, R.K., Sing,L., Pathak, M.and dubey, V.K. (2009) Cooperative Societies for Sustaining Rural Livelihood: A Case Study. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education, 9(1): 43-46.
  • Dwivedi, H. K. (2004) Cooperatives and self help groups –an experience of poverty reduction initiatives under SGSY in North 24 Parganas- Policy implications for structural integration. Indian Cooperative Review, 42(2): 169-175.
  • Ekramuddin, M. (2017). An Overview of impact of small scale fish farming on socio-economic growth in Birbhum district, West Bengal, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5(4): 46-52.
  • Eseroghene, E., & Ikechukwu, O. (2018). Production and evaluation of sorghum-based complementary foods supplemented with African Yam bean and Crayfish flours. Int. J. Exp. Res. Rev.16: 14-25. https://doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2018.v16.003
  • Gauraha, A. K., Verma, A. and Banafar, K. N. S. (2007) Cooperative Management of fish culture: A Micro level study. Indian Journal of Agricultural Marketing, 13(2): 6-10.
  • Goswami, B. (2012) Factors affecting Attitude of Fish Farmers towards scientific fish culture in West Bengal. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education, 12(1): 44-50.
  • Goswami, B., Ziauddin, G. and Dutta, S. N. (2010) Adoption Behaviour of Fish Farmers in relation to Scientific Fish Culture Practices in West Bengal. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education, 10(1): 24-28.
  • Kalita, P. & Deka, P. (2015). Socio-economic Condition and Livelihood Status of Fisher around the landing sites of Motapung-Maguri Beel of Tinsukia District of Assam, India. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 3(2): 55-57.
  • Kumar, V., Wankhede, K.G. and Gena, H.C. (2015). Role of Cooperatives in Improving Livelihood of Farmers on Sustainable Basis. American Journal of Educational Research, 3(10): 1258-1266.
  • Madhu, N.R., Sarkar, B., & Acharya, C.K. (2021). Traditional fishing methods used by the fishermen in the Sundarban region, West Bengal. VEETHIKA-An International Interdisciplinary Research Journal. 7(3): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.48001/veethika.2021.07.03.001
  • Mallick, A. (2017). Study of Glucose-6 Phosphatase activity in Clarias batrachus (Linn.) after feeding the probiotic fish feed. Int. J. Exp. Res. Rev., 12: 14-23. https://doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2017.v12.002
  • Mukherjee, P., Sarka, G., Saha, A., & Sanyal, T. (2022). Extensive study and data collection on the pituitary gland: A promising prospect revealed by surveying the fish market during the monsoon season. Int. J. Exp. Res. Rev., 29: 73-79. https://doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2022.v29.008
  • Mishra, B.K. (1997). Fisheries Cooperatives in India. International Cooperative Alliance, Co-op Dialogue, 7(2): 28-31.
  • Nath, A.K., Banerjee, B. and Ray, S. (2016). Socio-economic Aspects of the Fishers Engaged in Hilsa Fisheries in Hooghly Estuary of West Bengal, India. International Journal of Innovative Studies in Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 2(4): 20-26
  • Nath, K. (2014) Socio Economic Status of Fish farmers in Arunachal Pradesh: An Analytical Study. Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics and Management, 4(12): 67-76.
  • Pandya, R.D. and Patel, B. M. (2002) Constyraints in Development of Inland fish Entrepreneurship. Paper published in Abstract brought out on national Seminar on Entrepreneurship Development in Agriculture, 65.
  • Patra, R.N. & Agasty, M.P.(2013). Cooperatives, Agriculture and Rural Development:Role, Issues and Policy Implications. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 13(2): 14-25.
  • Paul, P.& Chakraborty, S.(2016). Impact of Inland Fisheries on the Socio-economic Development: A Focus on Perspectives on development, Nadia District, West Bengal, India. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences, 6(1):59-76.
  • Saha, B. and Ram, B. (2012) Constraints Impending Livelihood Diversification of Farmers in West Bengal. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education, 12(2): 59-63.
  • Sapovadia, V. (2004). Fishermen Cooperatives: A Tool for Socio-economic Development. IIFET 2004 Japan Proceedings, pp. 1-11.
  • Siddaraju, V.G. (2012). Cooperatives and Financial Inclusion in India: Issues and Challenges. International NGO Journal, 7(3): 46-54.
  • Verma, S.K. (2004) Cooperative Centenary in India, New Sector Magazine, Issue No. 61, April/May 2004.
  • Wetengere, K. (2009) Socio-economic factors critical for adoption of fish farming technology: The case of selected villages in Eastern Tanzania. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 1(3): 28-37.
  • www.dahd.nic.in
  • www.fishcophed.in
  • www.wbfisheries.in
Cover image of the book "Life as Basic Science: an overview and prospects for the future, Vol. 1" featuring DNA strands, human anatomy, marine life, plants, and nutritional supplements.
Life as Basic Science: an overview and prospects for the future, Vol. 1

How to Cite
Bhaskar Mahanayak and Ashis Kumar Panigrahi (2024). An Overview of Fishermen Cooperatives in West Bengal with Special Reference to Murshidabad District. © International Academic Publishing House (IAPH), Dr. Somnath Das, Dr. Ashis Kumar Panigrahi, Dr. Rose Stiffin and Dr. Jayata Kumar Das (eds.), Life as Basic Science: An Overview and Prospects for the Future Volume: 1, pp. 104-119. ISBN: 978-81-969828-9-8 doi: https://doi.org/10.52756/lbsopf.2024.e01.009

SHARE WITH EVERYONE

Continue reading in any device

Continue reading in any device