Suparna Raha
Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani 741235, West Bengal, India.
Pronoy Mukherjee
Department of Zoology, Rishi Bankim Chandra College, Naihati 743165, West Bengal, India.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4901-0141
Aloke Saha
Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani 741235, West Bengal, India.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9985-3481
Tanmay Sanyal
Department of Zoology, Krishnagar Govt. College, Krishnagar 741101, West Bengal, India.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0046-1080
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52756/bhietm.2022.e01.004
Keywords: Ethnomedicine, Ethnopharmacology, Ethnobotany, Macrophytes.
Abstract:
Medicinal plants have been used in healthcare since ancient times by different societies, tribes and communities worldwide. From ancient times human beings started to acquire knowledge about medicinal plants that helped to improve health conditions through observation and experiments. Phytomedicines and herbal drugs obtained from medicinal plants are a primary source for treating several diseases. These medicinal plants contain several secondary metabolites and bioactive compounds that are the main source of the plant’s therapeutic properties. Several products from ethnomedicinal plants are cost-effective, safe, and have fewer side effects. Therefore, they are becoming the main targets for the production of herbal drugs in the pharmaceutical industry. Moreover, aquatic macrophytes are also being considered as a source of medicine nowadays and are used by several tribes for medicinal purposes. This review deals with the aquatic macrophytes that are usually used by different tribes worldwide for treating several diseases and their bioactive compound present in plants and provide protection against diseases.
References:
- Abbas, W., Hussain, W., Hussain, W., Badshah, L., Hussain, K., & Pieroni, A. (2020). Traditional wild vegetables gathered by four religious groups in kurram district, khyber pakhtunkhwa, north-west pakistan. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 67(6), 1521–1536. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-020-00926-3
- Abe, M. D. J. A., Cariño, C. F., Gabrito, C. J. N., Gironella, R. N., Sadhwani, A. J. V., & Viray, K. C. A. (2014). Decortication of eichhornia crassipes (Pontederiaceae) fibers for the production of multifilament non-absorbable surgical suture. Journal of Molecular Pharmaceutics & Organic Process Research, 02(03). https://doi.org/10.4172/2329-9053.1000118
- Acharya, C. K. (2016). Ethnicity and Scientific validation of West Bengal Amla (Phyllanthus emblica L.) with special reference to GC-MS screening. International Journal of Experimental Research and Review. 3: 51- 59. doi: https://doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2016.v03.006
- Acharya, C., Madhu, N.R., Khan, N.S., & Guha, P. (2021). Improved Reproductive Efficacy of Phyllanthus emblica L. (Gaertn.) on Testis of Male Swiss Mice and a Pilot Study of its Potential Values. Int.J. Food Nutr. Sci., 10(4),7-14.
- Aeganathan, R., Rayar, A., Ilayaraja, S., Prabakaran, K., & Manivannan, R. (2015). Anti-oxidant, antimicrobial evaluation and GC-MS analysis of Cyperus rotundus L. rhizomes chloroform fraction. American Journal of Ethnomedicine, 2(1), 14-20.
- Al-Maliki, G. M., Al-Khafaji, K. K., & Karim, R. M. (2017). Antibacterial activity of two water plants Nymphaea alba and Salvinia natans leaves against pathogenic bacteria. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 5(5), 353–355.
- Banerjee, J., Biswas, S., Madhu, N. R., Karmakar, S. Re., & Biswas, S. J. (2014). A better understanding of pharmacological activities and uses of phytochemicals of Lycopodium clavatum: A review. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 3 (1): 207-210.
- Bhattacharjee, P. (2021). Some medicinal plants with anti-fertility potential used by the tribal people of the District Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India. International Journal of Experimental Research and Review, 24, 30-39. doi: https://doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2016.v03.006
- Binu, S., Shanavaskhan, A. E., Santhoshkumar E.S., & Pushpangadan, P. (2003). Plants used as medicines by the Irulas of Palghat district, Kerala. India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany. 27(4): 808-814.
- Bouasla, A., & Bouasla, I. (2017). Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in northeastern of Algeria. Phytomedicine, 36, 68–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2017.09.007.
- Cho, H. R., & Choi, H.-S. (2003). Effects of Anticoagulant from Spirodela polyrhiza in Rats. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 67(4), 881–883. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.67.881.
- Deshpande, S., Pawar, U., & Kumbhar, R. (2019). Exploration and documentation of wild food plants from Satara district, Maharashtra (India). International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition, 4(1), 95-101.
- Erfani, H. (2021). The practical and potential importance of herbs such as ginger in Chemical Environmental Science. International Journal of Experimental Research and Review, 24, 24-29. doi: https://doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2021.v24.003
- Haq, M. M., Chowdhury, M. A. R., Tayara, H., Abdelbaky, I., Islam, M. S., Chong, K. T., & Jeong, S. (2021). A report on multi-target anti-inflammatory properties of phytoconstituents from monochoria hastate (Family: Pontederiaceae). Molecules, 26(23), 7397. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26237397.
- Himanshu, S., & Ashwani, K. (2011). Ethnobotanical studies on medicinal plants of Rajasthan (India): A review. Journal of Medicinal plants research, 5(7), 1107-1112.
- Jeon, H. (2010). Anti-inflammatory and Radical Scavenging Effects of Spirodela polyrrhiza. Natural Product Sciences, 16(2), 111-115.
- Jeyasri, R., Muthuramalingam, P., Suba, V., Ramesh, M., & Chen, J.-T. (2020). Bacopa monnieri and their bioactive compounds inferred multi-target treatment strategy for neurological diseases: A cheminformatics and system pharmacology approach. Biomolecules, 10(4), 536. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom10040536.
- Kar, D., Ghosh, P., Suresh, P., Chandra, S., & Paul, D. (2022). Review on Phyto-chemistry & pharmacological activity of Melia azedarach. International Journal of Experimental Research and Review, 28, 38-46. doi: https://doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2022.v28.006
- Kumar, P., Dangwal, L. R., Uniyal, P., & Lal, T. (2022). Ethno-medicinal uses of some aquatic plants in district Haridwar, Uttarakhand. International Journal of Botany Studies, 7 (1), 388-393.
- Kundu, K. (2022). Management of root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne incognita in Okra using wheat flour as bionematocides. International Journal of Experimental Research and Review, 28, 8-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2022.v28.002
- Liu, C., Yang, L., Yang, Z., & Ji, Y. (2019). Complete chloroplast genome of the economically important crop, Amorphophallus konjac (Araceae). Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 4(1), 1097–1098. https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2019.1586484.
- Maiti, A., Madhu, N.R., & Manna, C. K. (2010). Ethnomedicine used by the tribal people of the district Purulia, W. B., India in controlling fertility : and experimental study. Pharmacologyonline, 1, 783-802.
- Maiti, A., Madhu, N. R., & Manna, C. K. (2013). Natural products traditionally used by the tribal people of the Purulia district, West Bengal, India for the abortifacient purpose. International Journal of Traditional Medicine (TANG), 3(2), e14. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5667/tang.2012.0045
- Mazid, M., Khan, T. A., & Mohammad, F. (2012). Medicinal plants of Kumari, I., Kaurav, H., & Chaudhary, G. (2021). Eclipta alba (Bhringraj): A promising hepatoprotective and hair growth stimulating herb. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 16–23. https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2021.v14i7.41569rural India: a review of use by Indian folks. Indo Global journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2(3), 286-304.
- Narathota, S. N. L., & Jayasiri, A. P. A. (2020). Evaluation on ethno-medicinal importance and conservation of medicinal plant Monochoria vaginalis. Sri Lanka Journal of Indigenous Medicine. 5(1), 340-351
- Panda, S. S., Sahoo, K., Rana, M., Rout, N. C., & Dhal, N. K. (2014). Antimicrobial activities and phytochemical investigation of some native pteridophytes. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 7(1), 43-45.
- Pareek, A., & Kumar, A. (2016). Pharmocognostic studies on Nymphaea spp. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 5(6), 1273-1290.
- Poddar, S., Sarkar, T., Choudhury, S., Chatterjee, S., & Ghosh, P. (2020). Indian traditional medicinal plants: A concise review. International Journal of Botany Studies, 5(5), 174-190.
- Poornima, V., Sharanya, M., & Jeyam, M. (2014). An ethnomedical, pharmacological and phytochemical review of Ammannia baccifera L. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 3(6), 1771-1789.
- Prance, G. T. (1991). What is ethnobotany today? Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 32(1–3), 209–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90120-3.
- Radha, Prakash, S., Sharma, N., Kumar, A., Kumari, N., Puri, S., Pundir, A., Kumar, V., Sharma, A. K., Rais, N., Dey, A., Lorenzo, J. M., Mekhemar, M., & Kumar, M. (2022). A survey on ethnoveterinary medicines used by the tribal migratory shepherds of Northwestern Himalaya. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 296, 115467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115467
- Rahmatullah, M., Hasan, A., Parvin, W., Moniruzzaman, M., Khatun, A., Khatun, Z., Jahan, F., & Jahan, R. (2012). Medicinal plants and formulations used by the Soren clan of the Santal Tribe in Rajshahi district, Bangladesh for treatment of various ailments. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines, 9(3), 350–359. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v9i3.8.
- Roy, R., & Nath, M. R. (2019). A Review on The Phytochemical Content of Few Ethno-Botanical Plants Used by The Dimasa tribe of Dima Hasao District, Assam, India. Plant Archives, 19(1), 655-660.
- Saha, S., & Paul, S. (2019). A review on phytochemical constituents and pharmacological properties of Enhydra fluctuans Lour. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8, 887-893.
- Salako, O. A., Akindele, A. J., Shitta, O. M., Elegunde, O. O., & Adeyemi, O. O. (2015). Antidiarrhoeal activity of aqueous leaf extract of Caladium bicolor (Araceae) and its possible mechanisms of action. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 176, 225–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.10.035.
- Sanyal, R., Mallick, S. and Mazumder, A. (2018). Indigenous Knowledge of Ethnic Community on Usage of Kripa (Lumnitzera racemosa) and its preliminary screening. International Journal of Experimental Research and Review, 15, 44-50. doi: https://doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2018.v15.007.
- Sarkar, B., Jana, S. K., Kasem, S. K., & Behera, B. K. (2016). Therapeutic potential of some Medicinal plants on wound healing. International Journal of Experimental Research and Review, 2, 1-4. doi: https://doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2016.v2.001.
- Sarkar, B. (2017). Traditional use of medicinal plants and its biodiversity in India. International Journal of Experimental Research and Review, 10, 23-26.
- Sanyal, T. (2017). Aquatic weed biodiversity and its impact on fish productivity of pisciculture ponds in some specific sites of south Bengal. International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Rresearch Technology, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1013996
- Sarma, U., Borah, V. V., Saikia, K. K., & Hazarika, N. K. (2014). Enhydra fluctuans: A review on its pharmacological importance as a medicinal plant and prevalence and use in North-East India. Int. J. Pharmcy Pharm. Sci, 6, 48-50.
- Seethapathy, G. S., Balasubramani, S. P., & Venkatasubramanian, P. (2014). nrdna ITS sequence based scar marker to authenticate Aconitum heterophyllum and Cyperus rotundus in ayurvedic raw drug source and prepared herbal products. Food Chemistry, 145, 1015–1020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.09.027.
- Unadkat K. & Parikh, P. (2021). Therapeutic Potential of Some Aquatic Macrophytes: An Overview. Trends in Medical Research, 16, 1-6
- Verma, M. (2014). Ethno medicinal and antimicrobial screening of Bacopa monnieri (L.) pennell. Journal of Phytology, 6, 1-6 Verma, S., & Singh, S. P. (2008). Current and future status of herbal medicines. Veterinary world, 1(11), 347-350
- Yasmeen, Z., Basit, A., & Tahir, S. (2020). Traditional uses and pharmacological effects of anagallis arvensis: A review: anagallis arvensis: a review. The International Journal of Frontier Sciences, 4(2), 97–100. https://doi.org/10.37978/tijfs.v4i2.295.
How to Cite:
Suparna Raha, Pronoy Mukherjee, Aloke Saha and Tanmay Sanyal (2022). Aquatic Macrophytes: An Untold and Valuable Panoramic Resource of Ethnomedicine. © International Academic Publishing House (IAPH), B. Sarkar (eds.), The Basic Handbook of Indian Ethnobotany and Traditional Medicine,Vol. 1, pp. 46-61.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52756/bhietm.2022.e01.004