Symbiotic Relationship of Nemertea: A Comprehensive Review

Jhumpa Majhi
Coastal Environmental Studies Research Centre, Egra SSB College, under Vidyasagar University, Egra, West Bengal, India
OrchideID Icon https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5827-144X

Soumik Dhara
Department of Zoology, Vidyasagar University, Paschim Midnapure, West Bengal, India
OrchideID Icon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7957-2970

Nithar Ranjan Madhu
Department of Zoology, Acharya Prafulla Chandra College, New Barrackpore, West Bengal, India
OrchideID Icon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4198-5048

Roger I.C. Hansell
Ecological and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Canada

Sudipta Kumar Ghorai
Coastal Environmental Studies Research Centre, Egra SSB College, under Vidyasagar University, Egra, West Bengal, India
OrchideID Icon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3478-632

Published online:30 June, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52756/boesd.2024.e03.010

Keywords: Community structure, Commensalism, Ecosystem, Nemertea, Symbiosis

Abstract:

Ribbon worms, or Nemertean’s, are found in both freshwater and marine environments, where they display a wide variety of symbiotic connections. These relationships have a distinct impact on ecosystem dynamics and species interactions, including mutualistic, commensal, and parasitic relationships. The numerous symbiotic interactions involving Nemerteans are reviewed in this paper, with particular attention paid to their ecological functions, impacts on host animals and consequences for biodiversity and community structure. By scrutinizing contemporary literature and case studies, we underscore the intricacy and importance of Nemertean symbiosis and pinpoint domains that warrant further investigation.

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A Basic Overview of Environment and Sustainable Development
[Volume: 3]

How to Cite
Jhumpa Majhi, Soumik Dhara, Nithar Ranjan Madhu, Roger I.C. Hansell and Sudipta Kumar Ghorai (2024 Symbiotic Relationship of Nemertea: A Comprehensive Review © International Academic Publishing House (IAPH), Dr. Nithar Ranjan Madhu, Dr. Tanmay Sanyal, Dr. Koushik Sen, Professor Biswajit (Bob) Ganguly and Professor Roger I.C. Hansell (eds.), A Basic Overview of Environment and Sustainable Development [Volume: 3], pp. 165-174. ISBN: 978-81-969828-3-6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52756/boesd.2024.e03.010

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