Symbiotic Relationship of Nemertea: A Comprehensive Review
Jhumpa Majhi
Coastal Environmental Studies Research Centre, Egra SSB College, under Vidyasagar University, Egra, West Bengal, India
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5827-144X
Soumik Dhara
Department of Zoology, Vidyasagar University, Paschim Midnapure, West Bengal, India
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7957-2970
Nithar Ranjan Madhu
Department of Zoology, Acharya Prafulla Chandra College, New Barrackpore, West Bengal, India
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4198-5048
Roger I.C. Hansell
Ecological and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Canada
Sudipta Kumar Ghorai
Coastal Environmental Studies Research Centre, Egra SSB College, under Vidyasagar University, Egra, West Bengal, India
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3478-632
Published online:30 June, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52756/boesd.2024.e03.010
Keywords: Community structure, Commensalism, Ecosystem, Nemertea, Symbiosis
Abstract:
Ribbon worms, or Nemertean’s, are found in both freshwater and marine environments, where they display a wide variety of symbiotic connections. These relationships have a distinct impact on ecosystem dynamics and species interactions, including mutualistic, commensal, and parasitic relationships. The numerous symbiotic interactions involving Nemerteans are reviewed in this paper, with particular attention paid to their ecological functions, impacts on host animals and consequences for biodiversity and community structure. By scrutinizing contemporary literature and case studies, we underscore the intricacy and importance of Nemertean symbiosis and pinpoint domains that warrant further investigation.
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How to Cite
Jhumpa Majhi, Soumik Dhara, Nithar Ranjan Madhu, Roger I.C. Hansell and Sudipta Kumar Ghorai (2024 Symbiotic Relationship of Nemertea: A Comprehensive Review © International Academic Publishing House (IAPH), Dr. Nithar Ranjan Madhu, Dr. Tanmay Sanyal, Dr. Koushik Sen, Professor Biswajit (Bob) Ganguly and Professor Roger I.C. Hansell (eds.), A Basic Overview of Environment and Sustainable Development [Volume: 3], pp. 165-174. ISBN: 978-81-969828-3-6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52756/boesd.2024.e03.010
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