Chapter 11 : Green Surgery: Pioneering Sustainable Practices in Healthcare

References:

• Aboueid, S., Beyene, M., & Nur, T. (2023). Barriers and enablers to implementing environmentally sustainable practices in healthcare: A scoping review and proposed roadmap. Healthcare Management Forum, 36(6), 405–413.
• https://doi.org/10.1177/08404704231183601
• Ali, F., Jabouri, H., Wernham, A., & Abbott, R. (2023). DS01 National dermatological surgery sustainability survey: An evaluation of healthcare professional beliefs and practices. British Journal of Dermatology, 188(Supplement_4), ljad113.240.
• https://doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljad113.240
• Ali, F., Nikookam, Y., Hunt, W., Holloran, S., Ang, E., Chaolin, C., Charlambides, M., Lowe, A., Brindley, L., Abbott, R., & Wernham, A. (2023). Ds02 British society for dermatological surgery sustainability guidance. British Journal of Dermatology, 188(Supplement_4), ljad113.241. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljad113.241
• Ament, S. M. C., Gillissen, F., Maessen, J. M. C., Dirksen, C. D., Van Der Weijden, T., & Von Meyenfeldt, M. F. (2012). Sustainability of healthcare innovations (Sushi): Long-term effects of two implemented surgical care programmes (Protocol). BMC Health Services Research, 12(1), 423. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-12-423
• Anastasopoulos, N.-A., & Papalois, V. (2022). How can we address the ever-pressing need to ‘green up’ surgical practice in the National Health Service? Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 115(6), 213–219. https://doi.org/10.1177/01410768221095242
• Banhidy, F. P., & Banhidy, N. F. (2022). The role and duty of global surgery in increasing sustainability and improving patient care in low and middle-income countries. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30023
• Berniak-Woźny, J., & Rataj, M. (2023). Towards green and sustainable healthcare: A literature review and research agenda for green leadership in the healthcare sector. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2), 908. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20020908
• Binda, C. J., Adams, J., Livergant, R., Lam, S., Panchendrabose, K., Joharifard, S., Haji, F., & Joos, E. (2023). Defining a framework and evaluation metrics for sustainable global surgical partnerships: A modified Delphi study. Annals of Surgery, 279(3), 549–553. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000006058
• Chaplin, C. L., Wernham, A. G. H., & Veitch, D. (2021). Environmental sustainability in dermatological surgery. British Journal of Dermatology, 184(5), 952–953.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.19668
• Clayton-Smith, M., Narayanan, H., Shelton, C., Bates, L., Brennan, F., Diedo, B., Donnellon, M., Dorey, J., Evans, B., Gower, J., Hamdaoui, Y., Hitchman, J., Kinsella, S. M., Knagg, R., Lawson, C., Morris, D., Pegna, V., Radcliffe, T., Schaff, O., … Jones, D. (2023). Greener Operations: A James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnership to define research priorities in environmentally sustainable perioperative practice through a structured consensus approach. BMJ Open, 13(3), e066622. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066622
• Costa Blasco, M., Doyle, C., & Tobin, A. M. (2023). DS14 Same-day surgery promotes sustainability in dermatology. British Journal of Dermatology, 188(Supplement_4), ljad113.253. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljad113.253
• Crouch, G. W., Mukherjee, P., & Richardson, A. (2022). Sustainability in surgery: Implications for the future. ANZ Journal of Surgery, 92(7–8), 1593–1595.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/ans.17780
• Da Silva Filho, A. L., Cândido, E. B., Praça, M. S. L., Saraiva, P. H. T., Lamaita, R. M., & Canis, M. (2023). Embracing a sustainable approach in Gynaecology and obstetrics: The surgeon’s duty to safeguard both patient and environment. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia / RBGO Gynecology and Obstetrics, 45(08), e435–e438. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1772472
• Engler, I. D., Curley, A. J., Fu, F. H., & Bilec, M. M. (2022). Environmental sustainability in orthopaedic surgery. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-D-21-01254
• ESCP ECOS-Surgery Collaborators, & Cunha, M. (2022). Sustainability Prize 3 Surgeons’ awareness and opinions on sustainability in surgery: The ECOS-Surgery global survey. British Journal of Surgery, 109(Supplement_5), znac246.010.
• https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znac246.010
• Gadi, N., Lam, K., Acharya, A., Winter Beatty, J., & Purkayastha, S. (2023). Perceptions and priorities of perioperative staff and the public for sustainable surgery: A validated questionnaire study. Annals of Medicine & Surgery, 85(6), 2400–2408. https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000000289
• Gadi, N., Lam, K., Beatty, J. W., Acharya, A., & Purkayastha, S. (2023). ThTP3.9 Perceptions and priorities of perioperative staff and the public for sustainable surgery: A validated questionnaire study. British Journal of Surgery, 110(Supplement_6), znad241.270. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znad241.270
• Gerwig, K. (2014). Greening health care: How hospitals can heal the planet. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199385836.001.0001
• Goettke, E., Coultas, C., White, M., & Leather, A. J. M. (2021). Conceptualising sustainability in the surgical work of non-governmental organisations in low and middle-income countries: A scoping review protocol. BMJ Open, 11(12), e048046.
  • https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048046
• Gordon, D. (2020). Sustainability in the operating room. Anesthesiology Clinics, 38(3), 679–692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anclin.2020.06.006
• Gorgun, E., Dehipawala, S., O’Hara, M., Naoumtchik, E., Gangoli, G., Ricketts, C., & Tommaselli, G. (2023). Health care provider and hospital decision-maker perceptions and beliefs on global environmental sustainability in the operating room. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 41(16_suppl), e18832–e18832.
  • https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2023.41.16_suppl.e18832
• Gramlich, L., Nelson, G., Nelson, A., Lagendyk, L., Gilmour, L. E., & Wasylak, T. (2020). Moving enhanced recovery after surgery from implementation to sustainability across a health system: A qualitative assessment of leadership perspectives. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), 361. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05227-0
• Harris, C., Allen, K., Waller, C., & Brooke, V. (2017). Sustainability in health care by allocating resources effectively (Share) 3: Examining how resource allocation decisions are made, implemented and evaluated in a local healthcare setting. BMC Health Services Research, 17(1), 340. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-2207-2
• Harris, H., Bhutta, M., & Rizan, C. (2021). A survey of UK and Irish surgeons’ attitudes, behaviours and barriers to change for environmental sustainability. The Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England, 103(10), 725–729.
• https://doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2021.0271
• Harris, H., Rizan, C., & Bhutta, M. (2021). 479 climate change and environmental sustainability: A survey of the behaviours, attitudes and current practice of surgeons in the UK and Ireland. British Journal of Surgery, 108(Supplement_2), znab135.045. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znab135.045
• Ho, K. A., & Naseem, Z. (2023). Greener theatre, greener surgery – environmental sustainability in a rural surgical setup. ANZ Journal of Surgery, 93(5), 1134–1140.
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/ans.18369
• Hussain, M., Ajmal, M. M., Gunasekaran, A., & Khan, M. (2018). Exploration of social sustainability in healthcare supply chain. Journal of Cleaner Production, 203, 977–989.
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.157
• Jedrzejko, N., Margolick, J., Nguyen, J. H., Ding, M., Kisa, P., Ball-Banting, E., Hameed, S. M., & Joos, E. (2021). A systematic review of global surgery partnerships and a proposed framework for sustainability. Canadian Journal of Surgery, 64(3), E280–E288. https://doi.org/10.1503/cjs.010719
• Kwakye, G. (2011). Green surgical practices for health care. Archives of Surgery, 146(2), 131. https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.2010.343
• Kwakye, G., Pronovost, P. J., & Makary, M. A. (2010). Commentary: A call to go green in health care by reprocessing medical equipment: Academic Medicine, 85(3), 398–400. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181cd5a71
• Lam, K., Gadi, N., Acharya, A., Winter Beatty, J., Darzi, A., & Purkayastha, S. (2023). Interventions for sustainable surgery: A systematic review. International Journal of Surgery, 109(5), 1447–1458. https://doi.org/10.1097/JS9.0000000000000359
• Lee, K. T., Ngoi, S. T., & Shariffuddin, I. I. (2023). Green anaesthesia: A review of sustainable perioperative practices and the potential application in Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Anaesthesiology, 2(2), 156–172. https://doi.org/10.35119/myja.v2i2.61
• Lee, S. M., & Lee, D. (2022). Effective medical waste management for sustainable green healthcare. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(22), 14820. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214820
• Ma, Y., & Han, S. (2024). Carbon neutral hand surgery: Simple changes to reduce carbon footprint. Plastic Surgery, 32(1), 108–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/22925503221088839
• Mago, A., Dhali, A., Kumar, H., Maity, R., & Kumar, B. (2024). Planetary health and its relevance in the modern era: A topical review. SAGE Open Medicine, 12, 20503121241254231. https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121241254231
• McGain, F., Ma, S. C., Burrell, R. H., Percival, V. G., Roessler, P., Weatherall, A. D., Weber, I. A., & Kayak, E. A. (2019). Why be sustainable? The Australian and New Zealand College of anaesthetists professional document ps64: statement on environmental sustainability in anaesthesia and pain medicine practice and its accompanying background paper. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, 47(5), 413–422.
• https://doi.org/10.1177/0310057X19884075
• McNamee, C., Rakovac, A., & Cawley, D. T. (2022). The environmental impact of spine surgery and the path to sustainability. Spine.
• https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000004550
• Migdadi, Y. K. A.-A., & Omari, A. A. (2019). Identifying the best practices in green operations strategy of hospitals. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 26(4), 1106–1131. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-09-2017-0242
• Mohamed, A., & Ibrahim, V. (2024). Towards a sustainable future: Exploring the integration of architecture education, innovation and sustainability. SVU-International Journal of Engineering Sciences and Applications, 5(1), 49–63.
• https://doi.org/10.21608/svusrc.2023.224923.1143
• Mostepaniuk, A., Akalin, T., & Parish, M. R. (2023). Practices pursuing the sustainability of a healthcare organization: A systematic review. Sustainability, 15(3), 2353.
  • https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032353
• Mousa, S. K., & Othman, M. (2020). The impact of green human resource management practices on sustainable performance in healthcare organisations: A conceptual framework. Journal of Cleaner Production, 243, 118595.
• https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118595
• Mubarak, F. S. (2023a). 380 Sustainable health care to provide good quality care in the surgical industry- United Kingdom. British Journal of Surgery, 110(Supplement_7), znad258.041. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znad258.041
• Mubarak, F. S. (2023b). Sustainable healthcare to provide quality care in the surgical industry in the United Kingdom. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38156
• Nikookam, Y., Ali, F., & Wernham, A. (2022). The role of sustainability education within dermatological surgery in the United Kingdom. Journal of Medical Education Research, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.5750/jmer.v2i1.2036
• Nyholm, L., Salmela, S., Nyström, L., & Koskinen, C. (2018). Sustainability in care through an ethical practice model. Nursing Ethics, 25(2), 264–272.
  • https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733017714303
• Phoon, K. M., Afzal, I., Sochart, D. H., Asopa, V., Gikas, P., & Kader, D. (2022). Environmental sustainability in orthopaedic surgery: A scoping review. Bone & Joint Open, 3(8), 628–640. https://doi.org/10.1302/2633-1462.38.BJO-2022-0067.R1
• Rahat, N., Sahni, S., & Nasim, S. (2024). Mapping sustainability practices in the healthcare sector: A systematic literature review and future research agenda. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 48(1), e12997. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12997
• Rashid, A., Rasheed, R., & Ngah, A. H. (2024). Achieving sustainability through multifaceted green functions in manufacturing. Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing, 17(2), 402–428. https://doi.org/10.1108/JGOSS-06-2023-0054
• Richie, C. (2020). Can United States healthcare become environmentally sustainable? Towards green healthcare reform. The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 48(4), 643–652. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073110520979371
• Saha, A. (2023). Circular economy strategies for sustainable waste management in the food industry. Journal of Recycling Economy & Sustainability Policy, 2(2), 1–16.
  • https://respjournal.com/index.php/pub/article/view/17
• Sanabria, A., Kowalski, L. P., Nixon, I. J., Shaha, A., De Bree, R., Mäkitie, A. A., Rinaldo, A., & Ferlito, A. (2020). Considerations for environmentally sustainable head and neck surgical oncology practice. American Journal of Otolaryngology, 41(6), 102719.
• https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102719
• Saver, C. (2011). Going green in the OR brings financial, environmental gains. OR Manager, 27(6), 1, 10–13.
• Sherman, J. D., Thiel, C., MacNeill, A., Eckelman, M. J., Dubrow, R., Hopf, H., Lagasse, R., Bialowitz, J., Costello, A., Forbes, M., Stancliffe, R., Anastas, P., Anderko, L., Baratz, M., Barna, S., Bhatnagar, U., Burnham, J., Cai, Y., Cassels-Brown, A., … Bilec, M. M. (2020). The green print: Advancement of environmental sustainability in healthcare. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 161, 104882.
• https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104882
• Shum, P. L., Kok, H. K., Maingard, J., Zhou, K., Van Damme, V., Barras, C. D., Slater, L.-A., Chong, W., Chandra, R. V., Jhamb, A., Brooks, M., & Asadi, H. (2022). Sustainability in interventional radiology: Are we doing enough to save the environment? CVIR Endovascular, 5(1), 60. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42155-022-00336-9
• Tun, M. S. (2019). Fulfilling a new obligation: Teaching and learning of sustainable healthcare in the medical education curriculum. Medical Teacher, 41(10), 1168–1177. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2019.1623870
• Urquhart, R., Kendell, C., Cornelissen, E., Madden, L. L., Powell, B. J., Kissmann, G., Richmond, S. A., Willis, C., & Bender, J. L. (2020). Defining sustainability in practice: Views from implementing real-world innovations in health care. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), 87. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-4933-0
• Vacharathit, V., Walsh, R. M., Utech, J., & Asfaw, S. H. (2022). Action in healthcare sustainability is a surgical imperative: This is a novel way to do it. Journal of Surgical Education, 79(2), 275–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2021.09.002
• Van Nieuwenhuizen, K. E., Both, I. G. I. A., Porte, P. J., Van Der Eijk, A. C., & Jansen, F. W. (2024). Environmental sustainability and gynaecological surgery: Which factors influence behaviour? An interview study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 131(5), 716–724. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.17709
• Westwood, E., Walshaw, J., Boag, K., Chua, W., Dimashki, S., Khalid, H., Lathan, R., Wellington, J., Lockwood, S., & Yiasemidou, M. (2023). Time for change: Compliance with RCS green theatre checklist—facilitators and barriers on the journey to net zero. Frontiers in Surgery, 10, 1260301. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1260301
• Wu, S., & Cerceo, E. (2021). Sustainability initiatives in the operating room. The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety, 47(10), 663–672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjq.2021.06.010
• Yates, E. F., Bowder, A. N., Roa, L., Velin, L., Goodman, A. S., Nguyen, L. L., McClain, C. D., Meara, J. G., & Cooper, Z. (2021). Empowering surgeons, anesthesiologists, and obstetricians to incorporate environmental sustainability in the operating room. Annals of Surgery, 273(6), 1108–1114. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000004755
• Yun, Y., Kirby, C., Bob, N., Calabria, C., Hernandez, A., Cook, B., Krolczyk, J., & Jee, S. H. (2023). Promoting sustainability practices in the outpatient pediatric setting. The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 96(2), 261–265. https://doi.org/10.59249/VCAH6394