An Ergonomic Approach to Sustainability for the Manual Material Handling Workers: A Review

Satabdi Ghosh
1Department of Operation Theatre and Anesthesia Technology, School of Health Sciences, The Neotia University, Sarisha, West Bengal, India
OrchideID Icon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4570-4098

Krishnendu Sarkar
2Department of Physiology, Krishnagar Government College, Krishnagar, Nadia, West Bengal, India
OrchideID Icon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0663-9804

Published online:8 August, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52756/boesd.2024.e03.017

Keywords: Unorganised sector, Musculoskeletal Disorder, Awkward postures, Human factors, Occupational Health

Abstract:

Manual Material Handling (MMH) involves workers’ physical handling of objects, such as lifting, carrying, pushing, or pulling. MMH activities can significantly contribute to the development of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) among workers. MSDs encompass a range of conditions affecting muscles, tendons, nerves, and joints due to repetitive movements, awkward postures, forceful exertions, or sustained exertions over time. In the context of MMH, workers often need help with ergonomic challenges, such as lifting heavy loads without proper techniques, working in awkward positions, or performing repetitive tasks without adequate rest periods. These factors increase the risk of developing MSDs, particularly in the upper limbs, lower back, and shoulders. To mitigate the risk of MSDs related to MMH, ergonomic interventions are crucial. These may include redesigning workstations and tools to reduce physical strain, training on proper lifting techniques, implementing task rotation to vary movement patterns, and promoting regular breaks to allow recovery. Effective ergonomic measures enhance worker health and safety, increase productivity, and reduce healthcare costs associated with MSDs in occupational settings. Integrating ergonomic principles into sustainable development strategies for MMH workers contributes to organizational sustainability by lowering absenteeism, healthcare costs, and worker compensation claims.

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A Basic Overview of Environment and Sustainable Development
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How to Cite
Satabdi Ghosh and Krishnendu Sarkar (2024). An Ergonomic Approach to Sustainability for the Manual Material Handling Workers: A Review © International Academic Publishing House (IAPH), Dr. Nithar Ranjan Madhu, Dr. Tanmay Sanyal, Dr. Koushik Sen, Professor Biswajit (Bob) Ganguly and Professor Roger I.C. Hansell (eds.), A Basic Overview of Environment and Sustainable Development [Volume: 3], pp. 246-256. ISBN: 978-81-969828-3-6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52756/boesd.2024.e03.017

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