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The Biological Activity and Synthesis of Orally Active COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) Antiviral Drug Molnupiravir

Tanmoy Sahooa,b
aFluoro-Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, India.
bAcademy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.
OrchideID Icon https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5483-7136

Priyanka Shrivastavac
cHoly Cross School, Durjoynagar, Airport Road, Agartala,799006, Tripura(West), India.
OrchideID Icon https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5545-6084

Anirban Chandrad
Department of Chemistry, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar, 799022, Tripura(West), India.
OrchideID Icon https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8943-9530

Swapan Kumar Biswasd
dDepartment of Chemistry, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar, 799022, Tripura(West), India.
OrchideID Icon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2757-7702

B. V. Subba Reddya
aFluoro-Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500 007, India.
OrchideID Icon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-583X

Published online: 27th May, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52756/ bhstiid.2024.e01.002

Keywords: SARS-CoV-2, Antiviral, Cytidine, Uridine, D-Ribose Molnupiravir, Ribonucleoside.

Abstract:

In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, a multitude of potential drugs have emerged, among them molnupiravir (MK-4482 and EIDD-2801), an innovative oral antiviral designed to combat COVID-19. Currently undergoing final clinical trials, molnupiravir has displayed encouraging results in boosting the replication process of viral RNA mutations in both animal and human subjects. With the urgent demand for its production, it became an urgent need for the society to establish an efficient and feasible synthetic pathway from basic materials. This research delves into the molecular docking analysis of molnupiravir, shedding light on its mechanism of action (MOA) while outlining the most recent synthetic processes. Such insights are poised to benefit various disciplines, including medicinal chemistry, organic chemistry, biochemistry, and pharmacology. Marketed under the brand name Lagevrio, molnupiravir stands out as a simple yet potent orally active antiviral medication. Initially developed for treating influenza, its application has expanded to combat severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It has an exceptional potency as the first oral, direct-acting antiviral medication against SARS-CoV-2. This review explores different synthetic strategies/routes employed in the synthesis of molnupiravir, with the aim of facilitating the development of novel routes for its further enhancement.

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A Basic Handbook of Science, Technology and Innovation for Inclusive Development
[Volume: 1]

How to Cite
T. Sahoo, P. Shrivastava, A. Chandra, S. K. Biswas and B. V. Subba Reddy (2024). The Biological Activity and Synthesis of Orally Active COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) Antiviral Drug Molnupiravir. © International Academic Publishing House (IAPH), Dr. Suman Adhikari, Dr. Manik Bhattacharya and Dr. Ankan Sinha, A Basic Handbook of Science, Technology and Innovation for Inclusive Development [Volume: 1], pp. 13-39. ISBN: 978-81-969828-4-3.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52756/ bhstiid.2024.e01.002

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