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Advancing Agricultural Resilience: Integrating Climate-Smart Practices and Technologies

Mayukhmala Mandal
Department of Zoology, Charuchandra College, University of Calcutta, Kolkata-700029, West Bengal, India
OrchideID Icon https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3621-0389

Sattam Mandal
Department of Environmental Science, University of Calcutta, Kolkata-700019, West Bengal, India
OrchideID Icon https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9296-5342

Published online:8 August, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52756/boesd.2024.e03.005

Keywords: Adaptation, Climate-smart agriculture, Greenhouse gas emissions, Resilience, Resource efficiency, Sustainable agriculture

Abstract:

Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) focuses on practices that enhance agricultural productivity while reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving resilience to climate change. CSA is an innovative approach designed to address the multifaceted challenges of climate change while enhancing agricultural productivity and sustainability. This strategy integrates emerging technologies, such as biotechnology and drone technology, to improve crop resilience and optimize resource use. CSA also incorporates ecosystem-based adaptation practices, such as agroforestry and wetland conservation, to bolster ecosystem services and adaptability. To scale CSA practices globally, investing in research and development, strengthening policy support, enhancing education and training, and fostering public awareness and collaboration is essential. By adopting CSA, stakeholders can significantly contribute to a more resilient, productive, and sustainable agricultural system, meeting the growing demands for food while mitigating environmental impacts. By incorporating strategies such as sustainable farming, effective water management, and soil health improvements, CSA aims to optimize resource efficiency and support adaptation and mitigation efforts in the agricultural sector.

References:

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  • Rose, D. C., & Parker, R. (2021). Education and training for climate-smart agriculture: Bridging gaps and building capacity. Agricultural Education and Extension, 27(2), 203-220.
  • Saha, A. (2023). Circular economy strategies for sustainable waste management in the food industry. Journal of Recycling Economy & Sustainability Policy, 2(2), 1–16. https://respjournal.com/index.php/pub/article/view/17
  • Smith, P., & Gregory, P. J. (2020). The role of drones and biotechnology in advancing climate-smart agriculture. Field Crops Research, 254, 107825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2020.107825
  • Adhikari, R., & Lovell, S. J. (2021). Climate-smart agriculture and the future of global food security. Environmental Science & Policy, 116, 123–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.09.007 
  • Amadu, M., & Martin, A. (2020). Agroforestry and climate-smart agriculture: Synergies and challenges. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 43(6), 651–668. 
  • Brown, G., & Harris, M. (2019). Integrating ecosystem-based adaptation into climate-smart agriculture. Global Environmental Change, 58, 101976. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.101976 
  • Campbell, B. M., & Thornton, P. K. (2020). Climate-smart agriculture: An assessment of approaches, successes, and challenges. Agriculture & Food Security, 9(1), 6. 
  • Candel, J. J. L. (2019). Policy frameworks for scaling up climate-smart agriculture. Environmental Policy and Governance, 29(3), 142–156. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.1847 
  • Chandra, A., McNamara, K. E., & Dargusch, P. (2018). Climate-smart agriculture: Perspectives and framings. Climate Policy, 18, 526–541. 
  • Chatterjee, S., Mukherjee, P., Saha, A., Sen, K., Das, R., & Sanyal, T. (2023). Utilizing climate physics: Advancing SDG 13 with integrated low carbon energy from diverse sources – A glimpse ahead. In A Basic Overview of Environment and Sustainable Development [Volume 2] (2nd ed., pp. 506–519). International Academic Publishing House (IAPH). https://doi.org/10.52756/boesd.2023.e02.031 
  • Cramer, W., & Ihle, R. (2021). Biotechnology in climate-smart agriculture: Innovations and applications. Journal of Agricultural Science, 159(5), 673–687. 
  • Dawn, N., Ghosh, S., Ghosh, T., Guha, S., Sarkar, S., Saha, A., Mukherjee, P., & Sanyal, T. (2022). A review on digital twins technology: A new frontier in agriculture. Artificial Intelligence and Applications. https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewAIA3202919 
  • Dawn, N., Ghosh, T., Ghosh, S., Saha, A., Mukherjee, P., Sarkar, S., Guha, S., & Sanyal, T. (2023). Implementation of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and internet of things (IoT) in revolutionizing agriculture: A review on recent trends and challenges. International Journal of Experimental Research and Review, 30, 190–218. https://doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2023.v30.018 
  • Engel, S., & Muller, A. (2016). Payments for environmental services to promote ‘climate-smart agriculture’: Potential and challenges. Agricultural Economics, 47, 173–184. 
  • FAO. (2022). Climate-smart agriculture: The case for action. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://www.fao.org/publications 
  • Fischer, G., & Hizsnyik, E. (2020). Scaling up climate-smart practices in agriculture: A review of successful examples. Agricultural Systems, 184, 102927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102927 
  • Gitz, V., & Meybeck, A. (2021). Ecosystem-based adaptation practices in climate-smart agriculture: Insights and lessons. Ecological Economics, 180, 106854. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106854 
  • Herrero, M., & Thornton, P. K. (2021). Enhancing livestock systems through climate-smart practices: Opportunities and constraints. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 23, 41–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2020.11.007 
  • Jones, P. G., & Thornton, P. K. (2020). Climate-smart agriculture technologies and practices: Current trends and future prospects. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 8, 575. 
  • Kim, C. G., & et al. (2009). Impacts and countermeasures of climate change in Korean agriculture. Research Report No. 593. Korea Rural Economic Institute. 
  • Lobell, D. B., & Field, C. B. (2021). Climate-smart agriculture: Implications for future research and policy. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 46, 27–54. 
  • Mehraj, J., Ahmed, L., Qayoom, K., Bhat, R. A., Fayaz, U., Abdullah, U. R., Dar, S. Y., & Mir, A. H. (2024). Climate-smart agriculture: A roadmap to sustainable food security. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 14(7), 234–253. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i74266 
  • Moitra, S., Saha, A., Mukherjee Sanyal, S., & Datta, M. (2023). Securing coral reefs: Integrating sustainable development goals in the Anthropocene. In A Basic Overview of Environment and Sustainable Development [Volume 2] (2nd ed., pp. 478–505). International Academic Publishing House (IAPH). https://doi.org/10.52756/boesd.2023.e02.030 
  • Mukherjee, P., Saha, A., Sen, K., Erfani, H., Madhu, N. R., & Sanyal, T. (2022). Conservation and prospects of Indian lacustrine fisheries to reach the sustainable development goals (SDG 17). In N. R. Madhu (Ed.), A Basic Overview of Environment and Sustainable Development (1st ed., pp. 98–116). International Academic Publishing House (IAPH). https://doi.org/10.52756/boesd.2022.e01.010 
  • Niles, M. T., & Lubell, M. (2022). Public perceptions and policy support for climate-smart agriculture. Journal of Environmental Management, 302, 113978. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113978 
  • O’Brien, K., & Leichenko, R. (2019). Climate-smart agriculture in practice: Case studies and lessons learned. Climate Policy, 19(5), 543–559. 
  • Rose, D. C., & Parker, R. (2021). Education and training for climate-smart agriculture: Bridging gaps and building capacity. Agricultural Education and Extension, 27(2), 203–220. 
  • Saha, A. (2023). Circular economy strategies for sustainable waste management in the food industry. Journal of Recycling Economy & Sustainability Policy, 2(2), 1–16. https://respjournal.com/index.php/pub/article/view/17 
  • Smith, P., & Gregory, P. J. (2020). The role of drones and biotechnology in advancing climate-smart agriculture. Field Crops Research,254, 107825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2020.107825
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A Basic Overview of Environment and Sustainable Development
[Volume: 3]

How to Cite
Mayukhmala Mandal and Sattam Mandal (2024). Advancing Agricultural Resilience: Integrating Climate-Smart Practices and Technologies © International Academic Publishing House (IAPH), Dr. Nithar Ranjan Madhu, Dr. Tanmay Sanyal, Dr. Koushik Sen, Professor Biswajit (Bob) Ganguly and Professor Roger I.C. Hansell (eds.), A Basic Overview of Environment and Sustainable Development [Volume: 3], pp. 77-92. ISBN: 978-81-969828-3-6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52756/boesd.2024.e03.005

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