Current Landscape and Future Perspectives of Biomedical Waste Management in India

Sumitaksha Banerjee
Burdwan Medical College, Baburbag, P.O.- Rajbati, Burdwan- 713104, West Bengal, India.
OrchideID Icon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1071-9807

Harendra Kumar
Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
OrchideID Icon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6801-0633

Tanmay Sanyal
Department of Zoology, Krishnagar Govt. College, Krishnagar 741101, West Bengal, India.
OrchideID Icon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0046-1080

Pronoy Mukherjee
Rishi Bankim Chandra College, Naihati, West Bengal, India.
OrchideID Icon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4901-0141

Dattatreya Mukherjee
Raiganj Govt. Medical College and Hospital, India.
OrchideID Icon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7566-3843

Published online: 17th December, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52756/boesd.2023.e02.005

Keywords: Biomedical Waste Management, Nosocomial infection, BMWM in India, CBWTF, SWOT analysis.

Abstract:

Biomedical waste management (BMWM) is a crucial aspect of healthcare operations, encompassing the entire process from waste generation to its treatment and disposal. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the present state of BMWM in different states of India, highlighting variations in Common Biomedical Waste Treatment Facility (CBWTF) utilization. The discussion includes the key initiatives undertaken by the Indian government, emphasizing the Biomedical Waste Management Rules of 2016, which expanded the regulatory framework and responsibilities. Furthermore, it explores various technologies for medical waste management, categorizing them into thermochemical, biochemical, and chemical methods. Thermochemical technologies such as incineration, gasification, pyrolysis, plasma-based methods, carbonization, hydrogenation, and liquefaction are discussed in detail, along with their operational conditions and potential products. The analysis underscores the need for collaborative efforts, technological advancements, and stringent regulations for addressing the challenges in BMWM. Special emphasis has been given to the importance of informed decision-making, SWOT analysis, and tailored waste-to-energy solutions for effective medical waste management in diverse healthcare settings.

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How to Cite
Sumitaksha Banerjee, Harendra Kumar, Tanmay Sanyal, Pronoy Mukherjee, Dattatreya Mukherjee (2023). Current Landscape and Future Perspectives of Biomedical Waste Management in India. © International Academic Publishing House (IAPH), Shubhadeep Roychoudhury, Tanmay Sanyal, Koushik Sen & Sudipa Mukherjee Sanyal (eds.), A Basic Overview of Environment and Sustainable Development [Volume: 2], pp. 79-93. ISBN: 978-81-962683-8-1
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52756/boesd.2023.e02.005

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