Policies of the Book (Series):

(A) Statement on Publication Ethics & Malpractice of the Book (Series):
# Publishing policies are peer-reviewed to ensure quality and fairness.
# Manuscript submissions require authors, reviewers, and editors to declare any conflicts of interest.
# International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) is not a COPE member. However, International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) respects COPE best practices and welcomes author, reviewer, and editorial board input. International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) follows COPE criteria and maintains high academic integrity.
# UGC (University Grant Commission, India, www.ugc.ac.in) appointed eminent researchers and academics to executive boards to ensure academic and research integrity and publication ethics (https://ugccare.unipune.ac.in/apps1/home/index).
# International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) executives closely supervise fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism from 2021. The International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) wants authors to provide text similarity percentages. Executives evaluated such similarities with the International Academic Publishing House (IAPH)’s Turnitin plagiarism Software. The Statement on Publication Ethics & Malpractice details all other noteworthy misbehaviour categories.
# The Editors follow International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) regulations and legal requirements regarding legal, copyright, and plagiarism issues.
# A conflict of interest happens when money or other personal factors compromise an author’s or reviewer’s impartiality. Authors and reviewers should disclose any financial or personal conflicts of interest that may affect their interpretations.
# Unpublished materials from a submitted work cannot be used in an editor’s research without written permission.
# Editors should engage with publishers to take reasonable action on ethical concerns concerning manuscripts and articles. Such actions usually involve contacting the document or paper’s author and considering the complaint or claim. However, they may also need extra discussion with relevant institutions and research bodies and, if the complaint is upheld, the publication of a correction, retraction, statement of concern, or other note, even if discovered years later.
Authors must certify that their research has been approved by ethical committees and/or review boards to comply with national, regional, and institutional guidelines for human or animal research, such as the WMA Helsinki Declaration (e.g., WMA Declaration of Helsinki [https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-helsinki-ethical-principles-for-medical-research-involving-human-subjects/] & [https://www.med.or.jp/dl-med/wma/helsinki2013e.pdf] , NIH Policy [https://grants.nih.gov/grants/olaw/guide-for-the-care-and-use-of-laboratory-animals.pdf] & [https://olaw.nih.gov/policies-laws/phs-policy.htm] on the Use of Laboratory Animals, European Animal Research Association [https://www.eara.eu/animal-research-law]) and that appropriate ethical committee and/or review boards have been sought and obtained. Authors should also ensure that human subjects have informed permission and respect their privacy.
# If sufficient evidence supports their misconduct, the authors will be alerted and given the chance to explain. If the author(s) cannot defend the case, the International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) may reject or retract the manuscript and remove it from the website.
# Experimental plant research must follow institutional, national, and international standards. Field research must also follow institution, country, and international rules.
# Authors who commit misconduct will be notified and given a chance to explain if proven. Authors who cannot articulate their case effectively risk having their International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) reject or retract their manuscript and eliminate it from the website.

(B) Misconduct Management/ Handling of the Book (Series):
(i) If a reviewer or reader reports misconduct, the International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) investigates and takes action based on the facts.
(ii) After finding enough proof of misbehaviour, the author(s) are alerted and asked to explain within a given timeframe.
(iii) In cases of scientific misconduct, fraudulent publishing, or plagiarism, the publisher and editors will modify the manuscript. In extreme circumstances, this may require a swift erratum, addition, explanation, or retraction.
(iv) The publisher will take reasonable steps to detect and prevent publishing articles with potential misconduct and will never promote such misconduct or publish the work.
(v) All authors must obey the terms and conditions and the International Academic Publishing House (IAPH)’s decision(s) on misconduct.

(C) Plagiarism Policy of the Book (Series):
#International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) strongly condemns plagiarism, which involves stealing and publishing another author’s ideas and presenting them as one’s own.
# The definition of plagiarism is:
-Plagiarism is changing words but copying a source’s sentence structure without citing it.
-Plagiarism is copying words or ideas without attribution.
-Unethical to copy someone else’s work.
-Placing your name on someone else’s essay or work is plagiarism.
-Failure to quote within quotation marks.
-Misidentifying a quote’s source.
– Plagiarism cannot be prevented by changing a source’s terms. Even if you keep the source’s main idea, you have plagiarised it if you don’t mention it. Crediting sources can prevent most cases of plagiarism.
# Declaring that something is plagiarised and giving readers the source can usually prevent plagiarism.
# Declaratory statement against plagiarism (All authors of a manuscript submitting to the International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) ensure that:
Before submitting an article, writers/Authors must sign a declaration confirming that all sources were correctly credited.
– Using another person’s idea or published work to pass it off as one’s own is plagiarism, and authors and students know that doing so is illegal and bad.
(iii) The author(s) are responsible for their work, the article, and any citation mistakes or omissions.
We combat plagiarism.
– The peer-review process ensures the highest quality and fairness of evaluation and publication to maintain the highest ethical standards and avoid plagiarism. Specialist reviewers are invited for specific disciplines to assess and review submitted research articles.
Executives have double-checked such similarities using the International Academic Publishing House (IAPH)’s Turnitin plagiarism program.
Provide specific information to the author/authors.

(D) Authorship of the Book (Series):
Authorship carries responsibility and credits a researcher’s study efforts.
# Each author must have significantly contributed to the work’s idea or design, data collection, analysis, or interpretation, software creation, writing, or substantial revision.
# AND to have approved the submitted version (and any significantly updated version including the author’s study input).
# AND to have agreed to be personally accountable for the author’s own contributions and to investigate, resolve, and document any questions about the accuracy or integrity of the work, even if the author was not personally involved.
# When they meet the above authorship requirements, International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) expects to include them as co-authors. Those who contributed but didn’t meet the requirements should be acknowledged in the acknowledgements section.
# When an article is submitted to an International Academic Publishing House (IAPH), It assumes that all listed authors have approved of the article’s contents, including the author list and author contribution statements.
#After acceptance, the corresponding author is responsible for all proof information, including co-author names, addresses, and connections.
#After publication, questions about the paper are directed to the corresponding author, who must keep all co-authors updated and resolve issues quickly. Authors must notify the International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) of any errors in previously published work.

(E) Authors’ Duties of the Book (Series):
(i) By submitting a manuscript to the International Academic Publishing House (IAPH), the author(s) guarantee that it is their original research or review work, has not been published, and that any ideas and/or words in the text that are not their own have been properly cited and/or quoted.
The authors’ identities are revealed, and editors and reviewers must keep publications secret.
(iii) Avoid copying and pasting when writing the manuscript.
(iv) Manuscripts must meet International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) requirements or be rejected.
(v) The manuscript(s) should provide enough information and references to allow others to duplicate the work. Review articles should be truthful, impartial, and complete, with ‘opinions’ or ‘perspectives’ explicitly identified. False or incorrect comments may be unethical and unacceptable.
(vi) Manuscripts must be original in concept and content.
(vii) Authors must ensure that any study involving human or animal subjects follows national, local, and institutional guidelines and requirements (e.g., WMA Declaration of Helsinki [https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-helsinki-ethical-principles-for-medical-research-involving-human-subjects/] &  [https://www.med.or.jp/dl-med/wma/helsinki2013e.pdf] , NIH Policy [https://grants.nih.gov/grants/olaw/guide-for-the-care-and-use-of-laboratory-animals.pdf]& [https://olaw.nih.gov/policies-laws/phs-policy.htm] on the Use of Laboratory Animals, European Animal Research Association (https://www.eara.eu/animal-research-law)) and that appropriate ethical committee and/or review boards have been sought and obtained. Authors should also ensure that human subjects have informed permission and respect their privacy.
(viii) At any point throughout the publishing process, all authors must disclose any possible conflict(s) of interest, such as when an author has a competing interest (actual or perceived) that might be regarded or seen as having an undue influence on their obligations and/or tasks. In addition, any financial or other substantial conflicts of interest that might be perceived as influencing the findings or interpretation of their paper must be disclosed by all authors in their submission.
(ix) The International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) needs to be notified when an author submits their work. When a substantial mistake is discovered in a published article, editors or the publisher should be informed immediately. If an erratum, addendum, corrigendum, or retraction of the manuscript is found to be appropriate or required, authors must work with the International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) to have it published.
(x) Accurate citations and references to particular papers, authors, and publications are anticipated in the manuscript preparation process (s).
(xi) In order to improve their work, authors must acknowledge and repair their faults and take into account the recommendations of the reviewers and/or editors.
(xii) Whatever sources are accessed and utilised throughout the research must be acknowledged in the paper for publication.
(xiii) All co-authors must have viewed and accepted the final version of the paper before it is submitted for publication, according to the corresponding author(s).
(xiv) If the research includes substances, methods, or equipment, the author must explicitly describe any possible hazard(s) connected with their usage in the article.
(xv) All sources of funding/grant/financial support must be disclosed in the manuscript.
(xvi) Once sufficient evidence has been uncovered to indicate any misconduct on the part of any of the writers, the author(s) will be notified of their misbehaviour and given the opportunity to explain the situation. If the author(s) cannot adequately defend the case, the paper may be rejected/ retracted and deleted from the International Academic Publishing House (IAPH)’s website.
(xvii) Authors must keep accurate records of any data related to their manuscripts and supply/provide access to any such data upon reasonable request. Such data may be submitted to a proper repository for sharing and further use by others, when acceptable and/or approved by the employer, funding organisation, etc.
(xviii) Institutional, National, and/or International norms must be followed while doing experimental plant research. Field research must also follow institutional, national, and/or international criteria, and the necessary permits and/or permissions must be secured before work can begin.

(II) Editorial Board & Editors’ Responsibilities of the Book (Series):
(i) The editorial board of the International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) comprises highly qualified experts from a broad wide range of scientific fields, and subject-specific specialists are invited from time to time depending on unique needs. Editors are in charge of choosing whether or not an article submitted to the International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) should be published, and the International Academic Publishing House (IAPH)’s rules govern them in doing so. The Editor(s) is/are responsible for making publishing decisions in coordination with the Editor(s), and other members of the Editorial board and/or reviewers.
(ii) The Editors may also be bound by legal requirements/frameworks in line with the International Academic Publishing House (IAPH)’s rules on copyright infringement, plagiarism, and other issues.
(iii) All papers are evaluated and approved entirely based on their academic value, without commercial considerations.
(iv) The Editors must assess the manuscript(s) exclusively based on its content, regardless of the author(s)’ colour, gender, sexual orientation, religious belief, ethnicity, citizenship, or political affiliation.
(v) Submitted article information cannot be shared with anyone other than the authors, reviewers, prospective reviewers, other editorial advisors and the publisher, as considered acceptable by the Editors.
(vi) A conflict of interest occurs when an author’s or reviewer’s financial or other personal interests have the potential to impair or prejudice professional judgement and impartiality. To minimise bias, authors, reviewers, and editorial staff(s) should state any conflicts of interest relevant to the work under consideration (i.e., financial and personal ties that can interfere with the interpretation of the work).
(vii) Any Editor/Editorial Board Member who has a conflict of interest stemming from competing, collaborative, or other ties or affiliations with any of the authors, corporations, or (potentially) institutions involved should not urge other Editors to examine the manuscript(s).
(viii) Without the author’s explicit written authorization, unpublished materials described in a submitted paper may not be utilised in an Editor’s study.
(ix) Wherever possible, the Editors should seek clarification from the author(s) regarding the approval of the institutional ethics committee and/or review board for the experimental findings in question.
(x) In collaboration with the publisher, the Editors are required to assume responsibility for any ethical concerns received about submitted manuscripts or published papers. Such measures typically entail contacting the manuscript or paper’s author and giving due consideration to the respective complaint or claims made. However, they may also entail additional communications with relevant institutions and research bodies. If the complaint is upheld, the publication of a correction, retraction, expression of concern, or other note, as appropriate, even if it is discovered years after publication.

(III) Publisher’s Responsibilities of the Book (Series):
(i) The International Academic Publishing House will ensure that excellent procedures are followed to achieve the aforementioned requirements.
(ii) More comprehensive concerns pertaining to publishing ethics are raised from time to time by the International Academic Publishing House (IAPH), which brings them to the attention of International Academic Publishing House (IAPH)editors, editorial boards, reviewers, and authors.
(iii) The publisher shall take all relevant actions in situations of claimed or confirmed scientific misconduct, fraudulent publishing, or plagiarism. This might involve publishing an erratum, addendum, explanation, or, in the most serious cases, retraction of the published work if considered fit/suitable.
(iv) The publisher will make reasonable efforts to detect and prevent publishing articles in which research misconduct is suspected or has occurred and will not promote or tolerate such misconduct if it comes to their attention.
(v) All of the articles have been published with the understanding that the writers are solely responsible for the statements and opinions stated in them and that their publication does not indicate that such statements and/or opinions represent the editor’s or publisher’s views or opinions.
(vi) Any and all intellectual property rights are explicitly disclaimed. Without the copyright holder’s express permission, no portion of the work may be duplicated or used in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storing and retrieval system.

(IV) Copyright & Access of the Book (Series):
(i) The simple act of submitting an unpublished manuscript does not constitute a violation of any copyright or trademark.
(ii) When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the author(s) automatically agrees to transfer the copyright to the publisher.
(iii) All author(s) jointly declare that the text is original, that it does not infringe on any copyright or violate any other third-party right, and that it has not been published or is being considered for publication anywhere.
(iv) All authors agree to the terms and conditions set out by the International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) and acknowledge that the International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) has the right to retract any published paper if misconduct is discovered.
(v) All authors must ensure that the manuscript has been prepared to ensure the highest ethical standards and are solely responsible for the originality of the contents.

(V) Additional Archiving, Abstracting & Indexing of the Book (Series):
(i) Many open-access public archives are obligated to keep all supporting data in publications which are published by the International Academic Publishing House (IAPH).
(ii) Authors may download their papers, as well as linked articles, in PDF format at any time from the International Academic Publishing House (IAPH)’s website (www.iaph.in).
(iii) IAPH also uploads all the published articles in many digital libraries viz., Internet Archive library, and other social networking websites such as Academia.edu and other global indexing websites.

(VI) Ownership and Management of the Book (Series):
The International Academic Publishing House owns the International Academic Publishing House (IAPH). The International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) is managed by a dedicated team of experienced academic researchers who are guided by the editorial and advisory boards. The International Academic Publishing House (IAPH)’s major purpose is to close the gap between research and practice by encouraging and publishing original articles in important fields of science and involvement in the development of legal science.
(VII) Advertising policy of the Book (Series):
(i) A product or service that is identified as an advertisement or that is promoted by a sponsor in publications is not supported by the International Academic Publishing House (IAPH).
(ii) Commercial or financial interests, as well as any special agreements with advertising clients or sponsors, do not affect editorial content.
(iii) The International Academic Publishing House (IAPH)’s editorial board does not evaluate or publish any advertising-related articles (both on a reimbursable and free basis).
(iv) The authors of scientific International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) cannot use keywords to link to advertisements.
Any complaints regarding advertising should be sent to: iaphjournal@gmail.com

(VIII) Open Access Policy:
The International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) is completely open access (OA) publication, which means that all publications are instantly available online to all readers. Open access to articles is offered under the Creative Commons CC BY licence (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence). Many research funding organisations prefer the CC BY licence because it allows for maximum dissemination and re-use of open access works. Users are allowed to share (copy, distribute, and transmit) and remix (alter) the contribution for commercial purposes under this licence, as long as they acknowledge the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor.
(IX) Privacy Statement:
The International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) is managed by a dedicated team of experienced academic researchers who are guided by the editorial and advisory boards. The International Academic Publishing House (IAPH)’s major purpose is to close the gap between research and practice by encouraging and publishing original articles in important fields of science and involvement in the development of legal science.
(i) The simple act of submitting an unpublished manuscript does not constitute a violation of any copyright or trademark.
(ii) When the manuscript is accepted for publication, the author(s) automatically agrees to transfer the copyright to the publisher.
(iii) All author(s) jointly declare that the text is original, that it does not infringe on any copyright or violate any other third-party right, and that it has not been published or is being considered for publication anywhere.
(iv) All authors agree to the terms and conditions set out by the International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) and acknowledge that the International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) has the right to retract any published paper if misconduct is discovered.
(v) All authors must ensure that the manuscript has been prepared to ensure the highest ethical standards and are solely responsible for the originality of the contents.
(vi) Any and all intellectual property rights are explicitly disclaimed. Without the copyright holder’s express permission, no portion of the work may be duplicated or used in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storing and retrieval system.
(vii) The names and email addresses that are placed on this International Academic Publishing House (IAPH) site will be used only for the stated objectives of this International Academic Publishing House (IAPH)  and will not be made accessible for any other purpose or to any other party without the express permission of the author.
(viii) Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License is used to licence all of the content published on this site.

Address 1:
Sri Manoranjan Madhu
Publisher, International Academic Publishing House (IAPH)
Address: Vill & PO.: Thakurnagar, North 24 Parganas,
Pin code: 743287, West Bengal, India.
Email: iaphjournal@gmail.com
Address 2:
Sri Manoranjan Madhu
Publisher, International Academic Publishing House (IAPH)
Nivedita Park, Sarada Sarani, P.S.-Barasat,
Dist.-North 24 Parganas, Pin code-700127,
West Bengal, India
E-mail: editoriaph@rediffmail.com
International Branch Office:
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E-mail: publisher@iaph.co.in